Question 4 OR (c)
Partnership firm and LLP distinguished
6 marks
- Time to write
- About 12 minutes
- Notes
- Crux notes
Question
Question 4 OR (c) · 6 marksDifferentiate between the partnership firm and LLP.
Reworded from the university paper; the task is the same. The original paper belongs to the University of Delhi. See DU's question bank.
Before you write
Read off the question and its marks
Read from the question
- Differentiate betweenSet the differences out in a table, basis by basis, not as two separate essays.
Write it in this order
- Read; underline the asks; jot your points 1 min
- 1 Status, registration, succession, name 3 marks 5 min
- 2 Liability, agency, designated partners, seal, compliance, filing 3 marks 5 min
- Check: every ask answered, key terms underlined 1 min
Short on time? Trim steps 1 and 2 evenly rather than skip one: each is capped at its own marks.
Try it first. About 12 minutes for 6 marks. Write it out, then open the solution.
Solution
Hover or tap a marked figure, like 72,000, to see how it is made and where else it appears.
Differences between a partnership firm (Indian Partnership Act, 1932) and an LLP (LLP Act, 2008):
1The firm's debt reaches the house: the sofa and the TV ride away on the creditor's truck.
Partnership firmUnlimited, extending to the partners' personal assets.
2Under an LLP only the office desk goes; the couple watch from their own gate, home untouched.
LLPLimited to the agreed contribution, except in wilful fraud.
| Basis | LLP | Partnership firm |
|---|---|---|
| Governing law | LLP Act, 2008 | Indian Partnership Act, 1932 |
| Legal status | A body corporate, separate from its partners | Not a separate legal entity |
| Registration | Compulsory | Optional |
| Perpetual succession | Partners may join or leave but its existence continues | Change of partners may affect its existence |
| Name | Must end with "limited liability partnership" or "LLP" | No such requirement |
| Liability | Limited to the agreed contribution, except in wilful fraud | Unlimited, extending to the partners' personal assets |
| Mutual agency | Each partner binds the LLP but not the other partners | Each partner binds the firm and the other partners |
| Designated partners | At least two, one resident in India | No such concept |
| Common seal | May have one | No such concept |
| Compliance | Designated partners are responsible | All partners are responsible |
| Annual filing | Statement of account and solvency, and annual return | No annual filing with the Registrar |
Where the 6 marks sit
| # | Component | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Status, registration, succession, name | 3 |
| 2 | Liability, agency, designated partners, seal, compliance, filing | 3 |
| Total | 6 |
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