Question 3 (b)

Income from two house properties under the new regime, one let for part of the year

12 marks

Time to write
About 24 minutes
Topic
Income from house property
Notes
Crux notes

Question

Question 3 (b) · 12 marks

Mr. Raman, a GST officer at Jaipur, owns two residential houses, at Delhi and at Jaipur; the details are:

ParticularsHouse-1 (Delhi)House-2 (Jaipur)
Constructed on01/04/199701/03/2026
PurposeLet-outSelf-occupied till 30/11/2026
Value, Municipal (MV) (Rs.)240000180000
Municipal taxes of MV10%8%
Rent, actual (Rs.) pm30000–
Expenses on repairs (Rs.)2000070000
Loan from SBI for construction (Rs.)–1000000
Rate of Interest of loan–12% p.a.
Date the loan amount was borrowed–01/08/2024
Last date of repayment of loan–31/03/2037

In the tax year 2026-27 he repaid Rs. 200000 to SBI on the loan taken to construct house-2, out which Rs. 90000 related to interest on the loan and the rest to principal. He was transferred to Baroda (Gujarat), where he lives in government flats, and from 01/12/2026 he let out his Jaipur house at a monthly rent of Rs. 20000pm.

Under the new tax regime, compute, under the head house property, his income for the tax year 2026-27. (12)

Paper note: Set under the Income-tax Act, 1961 for assessment year 2025-26 (previous year 2024-25); answered under the Income-tax Act, 2025 for tax year 2026-27, so the year term moves forward by 2 years and every date in the question moves forward by the same 2 years, so that intervals, holding periods and ages are as printed. Every figure and name is as printed. "Out which" is printed without "of". The Rs. 90000 of the repayment that related to interest is read as the interest payable for the year, and the municipal taxes as paid by Mr. Raman.

Reworded from the university paper: names and figures differ, the task is the same. The original paper belongs to the University of Delhi. See DU's question bank.

Before you write

Read off the question and its marks

24 minfor 12 marks

Read from the question

  • computeHead by head: each income under its head, exempt items marked exempt, then the deductions and the tax.

Write it in this order

  1. Read the data; note exactly what is asked 2 min
  2. 1 Status of House-2 let at any time in the year 2 marks 3 min
  3. 2 Annual value and net annual value of each house 4 marks 7 min
  4. 3 Standard deduction and interest, including pre-construction interest 4 marks 7 min
  5. 4 Total income from house property 2 marks 3 min
  6. Check: arithmetic, units (₹, %), final answer underlined 2 min

Try it first. About 24 minutes for 12 marks. Write it out, then open the solution.

Solution

Hover or tap a marked figure, like 72,000, to see how it is made and where else it appears.

Assumptions

  1. Only municipal values are given, so the expected rent of each house is its municipal value. The municipal taxes (10% and 8% of municipal value) were paid by Mr. Raman during the year.
  2. Of the ₹2,00,000 repaid to SBI, the ₹90,000 that related to interest is the interest payable for tax year 2026-27; the ₹1,10,000 of principal is not a deduction from house property income.
  3. No principal was repaid before construction was completed, so the full ₹10,00,000 carried interest at 12% in the pre-construction period.
  4. Income-tax is computed under the default regime of section 202(1).

Status of each house

  • House-1 (Delhi) is let out for the whole year.
  • House-2 (Jaipur) was occupied by him until 30/11/2026 and let from 01/12/2026. A house is treated as self-occupied (annual value nil) only if it is not actually let at any time in the year (section 21(7)(b)). Because it was let for four months, House-2 is a let-out house for the whole year, and its annual value is the higher of the expected rent for the year and the rent actually received.
  • Repairs actually spent (₹20,000 and ₹70,000) are not deducted: the 30% standard deduction covers all such expenses.
  • Under the default regime, interest is still deductible for a let-out house; for a self-occupied house only the current year's interest under section 22(1)(b) is disallowed (section 202(2)(a)(v)).

Pre-construction interest on House-2 (section 22(1)(c))

The loan was taken on 01/08/2024 and House-2 was completed on 01/03/2026, in tax year 2025-26. The pre-construction period runs from 01/08/2024 to 31/03/2025, the end of the year before the year of completion: 8 months.

Interest for that period = ₹10,00,000 × 12% × 8/12 = ₹80,000, deductible in five equal instalments of ₹16,000 from tax year 2025-26; tax year 2026-27 takes the second instalment. No part of it is shown as allowed under any other provision, so it is not reduced first (section 22(3)).

Computation of income from house property for tax year 2026-27

ParticularsHouse-1 (Delhi) Rs.House-2 (Jaipur) Rs.
Expected rent (municipal value)2,40,0001,80,000
Actual rent received (₹30,000 × 12; ₹20,000 × 4)3,60,00080,000
Annual value: the higher (section 21(1))3,60,0001,80,000
Less: Municipal taxes paid (10% and 8% of municipal value) (section 21(3))24,00014,400
Net annual value3,36,0001,65,600
Less: 30% of net annual value (section 22(1)(a))1,00,80049,680
Less: Interest for the year (section 22(1)(b))—90,000
Less: Pre-construction interest, 2nd of 5 instalments (section 22(1)(c))—16,000
Income from house property2,35,2009,920

Total income under the head Income from house property = ₹2,35,200 + ₹9,920 = ₹2,45,120.

Notes

  1. Had House-2 been treated as self-occupied for the eight months, its annual value would have been nil and, under the default regime, no current-year interest would have been deductible (section 202(2)(a)(v) removes only the section 22(1)(b) deduction; read as written, the ₹16,000 pre-construction instalment under section 22(1)(c) would still be allowed, though on the other reading it too is lost); the Act does not split a year in this way, because a house let at any time in the year is outside section 21(6).
  2. Had he not let House-2 after his transfer to Baroda, its annual value would still have been nil (section 21(6): the owner cannot occupy it because of his employment elsewhere), with no deduction under the default regime for the current year's interest (section 202(2)(a)(v)); the pre-construction instalment is treated as in note 1.

Where the 12 marks sit

#ComponentMarks
1Status of House-2 (let at any time in the year)2
2Annual value and net annual value of each house4
3Standard deduction and interest, including pre-construction interest4
4Total income from house property2
Total12
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