Question 4 (c)
How advertising and personal selling complement each other, and the relevance of personal selling today
9 marks
- Time to write
- About 18 minutes
- Topic
- Promotion and IMC
Question
Question 4 (c) · 9 marks"Advertising and Personal Selling complement each other." Comment. In today's era of digital marketing, do you think personal selling is still relevant?
Reworded from the university paper; the task is the same. The original paper belongs to the University of Delhi. See DU's question bank.
Before you write
Read off the question and its marks
Read from the question
- CommentA statement to judge: take a stand on it in your first line, and come back to it at the end.
Write it in this order
- Read; underline the asks; jot your points 1 min
- 1 How advertising and personal selling complement each other 5 marks 9 min
- 2 Relevance of personal selling in the digital era 4 marks 7 min
- Check: every ask answered, key terms underlined 1 min
Short on time? Trim steps 1 and 2 evenly rather than skip one: each is capped at its own marks.
Try it first. About 18 minutes for 9 marks. Write it out, then open the solution.
Solution
Hover or tap a marked figure, like 72,000, to see how it is made and where else it appears.
Advertising is promotion that the marketer pays for and that speaks to buyers through media rather than face to face. Personal selling is the seller's own spoken effort, made directly to one or a few likely buyers, to win the sale. They differ sharply, one reaches millions impersonally, the other reaches one buyer at a time, and precisely because their strengths and weaknesses are opposite, they complement each other. The statement is valid.
| Basis | Advertising | Personal selling |
|---|---|---|
| Reach | Mass audience | One buyer or a small group |
| Communication | One-way, impersonal | Two-way, personal |
| Cost per contact | Low | High |
| Flexibility | Same message for all | Tailored to each buyer |
| Main strength | Awareness and image | Persuasion, objections and closing the sale |
How the two complement each other
- Awareness and conversion. Advertising creates awareness and interest; salespeople convert that interest into sales. A buyer who has seen a car advertisement visits the showroom, where the salesperson arranges a test drive and closes the sale.
- Pre-selling. Advertising makes the brand familiar, so salespeople are welcomed and spend less time introducing the company.
- Lead generation. Advertisements, especially online, produce enquiries that salespeople follow up.
- Explaining complex products. Advertising attracts attention, but technical or costly products, insurance, machinery, real estate, need personal explanation.
- Reinforcement. Advertising reassures buyers after the sale, reducing doubt, while salespeople provide personal service.
- Dealer support. Advertising pulls consumers into shops; salespeople push the product into dealers' shelves (pull and push together).
- Feedback. Salespeople report customer reactions that improve advertising messages.
Relevance of personal selling in the digital era
Yes, personal selling remains relevant, though its form is changing.
- Complex and high-value purchases: homes, cars, insurance, business software, industrial equipment: still need personal advice, negotiation and trust.
- Business-to-business markets depend on long-term relationships managed by account managers.
- Building trust in an age of information overload and online fraud; a knowledgeable person reassures buyers.
- Rural and less digitally connected markets still rely on face-to-face selling.
- Digital tools strengthen it. Salespeople now use video calls, messaging apps, customer-relationship software, social selling on professional networks and data on prospects' interests, making selling more targeted.
- Hybrid journeys. Customers research online and then seek personal advice in showrooms, or vice versa; salespeople guide them across channels.
However, routine, low-value transactions have moved to self-service online channels, so personal selling now focuses on consultative, relationship-based selling.
Advertising and personal selling are complementary parts of an integrated promotion mix. Digital marketing has changed how personal selling is done, but not its value for complex purchases and relationship building.
Where the 9 marks sit
| # | Component | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | How advertising and personal selling complement each other | 5 |
| 2 | Relevance of personal selling in the digital era | 4 |
| Total | 9 |
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